HYPNOBIRTHING DALAM KEBIDANAN

FREFACE

First of all, thanks to God because of the help of God.  Writer Finished writing the paper enttitled “Hypnobirthing “right in the calculed time.

In arranging this paper, the writer trully get lots challenges and obstructions but with help of many individuals, those obstructions could passed. Writer also realized there are still many mistakes in process of writing this paper.

Because of that, the writersays thank you to all individuals who helps in the process of writing this paper. Hopefully God replies all helps and bless you all. The writer realized that this paper still imperfect in arrangment and the contect. Then the writer hope the criticism form the readers can help the writer in perfecting the next paper. Last but not the least hopefully ,this paper can helps the readers to again a more knowledge.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface.............................................................................................................................    i

Table of contects.............................................................................................................     3

CHAPTER I  PREMILINARY.........................................................................................   4

a.       Formulation of the problem................................................................................................    4

b.      Purpose............................................................................................................................    4

CHAPTER II  DISCUSSION.............................................................................................  5

CHAPTER III CONCLUSION..........................................................................................   7

Bibliography.........................................................................................................................7

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CHAPTER I

PREMILINARY

A. Background

Childbirth is a normal physiological and events experienced by women. Labor that can not be handled properly can cause birth process does not take place smoothly so that the delivery takes longer. Power or the power of the mother is the one that can affect labor to last long.

Pain in childbirth is painful uterine contractions that can lead to increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Severe pain in childbirth can cause perubahanperubahan physiology, such as increased blood pressure, increase in heart rate, and respiratory rate increase, and if not addressed, then this situation will increase anxiety, tension, fear and stress. Increased consumption of glucose in the body mothers who experience stress causes fatigue and catecholamine secretion that inhibits contractions of the uterus, and it causes birth into old.

Hypnobirthing method is a combination of process natural birth with hypnosis to build a positive perception and confidence as well as lowering the fear, anxiety and tension, and panic before, during and after childbirth). One of the technique is autohipnosis (selfhipnosis) or swasugesti in the face and go through pregnancy and childbirth so that the pregnant women were able through pregnancy and birth in the natural way, smooth, and comfortable (without pain), and more importantly is to mental health of the baby. When the woman who gave birth free from fear, his muscles, including the muscles of the uterus, will experience the relaxation that make the birth process easier and stress-free

B. Formulation of the problem

         1.       What the means hypnobirthing ?

         2.       What benefits hypnobirthing?

         3.       How the method of  hypnobirthing?

C. Purpose

         1.      explain the concept of hypnobirthing

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CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

          Hypnobirthing intended that mothers can give birth with convenient, fast, and smooth and relieve the pain of childbirth without the aid of any anesthetic. This method is also more emphasis birth in a positive way, gentle, safe, and easy.

          Hypnobirthing method emphasizes the emergence of positive suggestion, feeling calm and relaxed which makes it convenient. When conditions are calm and relaxed, then the brain will automatically drain endorphins that reduce pain and provide comfort and relaxation. However, if the sense of panic, fear, or stress during labor intensified, then the brain will drain the substance which cover expenses endorphins. The more afraid someone at birth, the more extraordinary is also pain will be felt.

         Hypnobirthing will bring a mother to do not think about and feel the pain caused by contractions of the uterus. Contraction is a natural thing that must happen during labor. However, hypnobirthing able to make mothers stay relaxed and not panic so without painful birth process went smoothly and suddenly the baby's cry was heard. When in a relaxed state, the subconscious mother would regulate the alignment of the body and produce anesthesia or sedation naturally in the mother that is endorphins.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

In this chapter will be described on the results of research and discussion on hypnobirthing influence on the level of pain and progress of labor can be seen in Table 1:

Table 1. Effect Against Hypnobirthing Childbirth Pain Intensity

Variabel	N	Mean	SD	SE	P-Value
Tidak hypno	15	7,67	1,345	0,347	0,001
hypno	15	5,73	1,534	0,396

Source: Primary Data

From Table 1 obtained P value 0.001, which means means that a significant difference between the intensity of labor pain hypnobirthing with the birth mothers. This is evident from the decline in the pain scale at 30 samples conducted research on groups hypnobirthing.

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  In the group that was not given hypnobirthing, most respondents experiencing severe pain (66.7%), followed by moderate pain (26.7%), and very severe pain (6.7%). In the group given hypnobirthing, the majority of respondents had moderate pain (60%), followed by severe pain (26.7%), and mild pain (13.3%).

       This is in line with research conducted Melyana, et al. (2009) in the title hypnobirthing method effect on pain intensity in the first stage of normal labor BPS Semarang. The study showed that most respondents in the group not given hypnobirthing experiencing severe pain intensity by 70% and 30% mild pain. In the group given hypnobirthing, most respondents experiencing mild pain as much as 66%, 27% moderate pain and severe pain as much as 7%. This research was supported by the results of 2010 Marfu'ah of pain intensity differences among respondents who do hypnobirthing on maternity primipara in normal labor. The results of the study note that, of the 30 respondents who were given hypnobirthing, respondents showed severe pain was 40%, 53.3% moderate pain, and mild pain 3.3% (Marfu'ah, 2010).

Table 2. Effect Hypnobirthing the progress of labor (calculated in minutes)

variabel	Mean	SD	SE	P-Value	N
Not hypno	100	59,642	5,399	0,038	15
hypno	60,67	34,737	3,969	-	15

Source: Primary Data

From table 2 analysis showed that the average duration of labor in women given birth without hypnobirthing is to progress in labor 100 minutes and the average maternity with hynobirthing is 66.7 minutes. The p-value of 0.038 means that there hypnobirthing influence on the progress of labor in birth mothers.

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CHAPTER III

CONCLUSION

Conclusion

Hypnobirthing have significant influence with the level of pain and progress of labor in birth mothers with p-values respectively 0.001 and 0.038.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Aprilia, Y. (2010). Hipnostetri. Relax Comfortable and Safe Pregnancy and Childbirth time. Jakarta. Gagas Media.

Bobak, Irena. (2005). Maternity Nursing. Jakarta: EGC. ,

Cunningham, F.Gary. (2004). Obstetrics William. Jakarta: EGC

Harahap D, (2009). The influence of self hypnosis relaxation techniques on the level and duration of labor pain in primiparous mother. Thesis FIK UI

Hidayat, A.A. (2007). Midwifery Research Methods and Data Analysis Techniques. Jakarta: Salemba Medika

Kuswandi, Lany. (2013). Hynobirthing A Gentle Way to Give Birth. Moulds I. Library Lady. , Jakarta.

Marfuah., S .. (2010). Differences in pain intensity when one normal delivery in primipara mothers were given hypnoterapy

Mahmudah S. (2013) Effect of Hypnobirthing the first stage of labor longer phase Off On Mother Maternity in BPS Pritchard. STIKES Ngudi Waluyo.

Melyana, et al. (2009). Effect of Method Hypnobirthing against Kala Pain Intensity I BPS Normal Delivery in Semarang. Semarang: Semarang Health Polytechnic. not published

Mongan. (2007). Hypnobrithing. Jakarta: PT Bhuana Popular Science